Speeds and Feeds Used to Improve CNC Efficiency

Wondering about ways to improve your CNC efficiency while still getting clean cuts and reducing down time?  Use the following speeds and feeds settings from LMT Onsrud and also MultiCam as a starting point and play around with them until you get the right combination for the router bits you are using and also the CNC machine.

By varying the speeds and feeds and chip load settings, you can produce either chips or dust when routing Precision Board HDU.  Here’s some tips for maximizing routing time and saving wear and tear on your CNC machine.

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Cutting tools play an important role when using a CNC router. The right cutting tool when combined with proper speeds and feeds can cut your machining down dramatically and increase the life span of your cutting tool.

Coastal Enterprises has partnered with LMT Onsrud, a cutting tool manufacturer, to provide the most up-to-date speeds and feeds information for routing Precision Board HDU.  Part of this partnership includes a database maintained and updated by LMT Onsrud to help choose the right cutting bit for the right material.

Why is it so important to set your router to certain speeds and feeds for each bit?

The proper cutting tool used with speeds and feeds information lets you achieve optimum chip load. Proper chip load allows the cutting tool to move in and out of the material quicker, leading to more efficient CNC machining.

You can optimize your chip load by setting the feed rate and cutter speed to yield the largest chip that produces the desired surface finish. Precision Board HDU is non-abrasive, which also prolongs tool life.

Here’s a useful formula from LMT Onsrud, manufacturer of router bits and cutting tools:

Chip Load = Feed rate/ RPM x # of flutes

To increase chip load:

Increase feed rate
Decrease RPM
Use a cutter with fewer flutes

To decrease chip load:

Decrease feed rate
Increase RPM
Use a cutter with more flutes

With a little experimentation you’ll become an expert at machining Precision Board. Proper cutter selection and machine setup will produce a smooth cut, leaving chips that fall to the ground and do not become airborne. And because we’ve added an anti-static agent to Precision Board, chips don’t cling to your work or your equipment.

Using optimal settings for your CNC router is also important.  That’s why we have also partnered with MultiCam, manufacturer of CNC routers, to provide another set of speeds and feeds settings for routing Precision Board HDU using their CNC machines.

CNC is an acronym for, “Computer Numerical Control.” Essentially, CNC machinery is a computer operated mechanism which precisely cuts or engraves complex shapes in HDU, metal, plastic, stone, wood, and a range of various medium types. In order to accurately cut or engrave a design, a programmer must map a numerical code through CAD (Computer-aided Design) and/or CAM (Computer-aided Manufacturing) software which is interpreted by the computer and used as a blueprint or tool path.

speeds and feeds

MultiCam used their APEX3R CNC Router to cut different shapes and patterns out of our Precision Board HDU. Settings varied depending on what density they were machining. You can see those specific settings below and in the videos on our YouTube Channel. MultiCam used their own router bits to cut the HDU material.  They used a 3/16” Ball Nose (Part # 95-00047-52-260B) and a 1/2” End mill (Part # 95-00047-63-790).

By experimenting with these different speeds and feeds settings, and using the chip load formula, it’s possible to produce chips or dust and determine the optimal settings to maximize your CNC efficiency.  Using a variety of tools and settings will also add life to your CNC machine and save wear and tear on your cutters.

You can view all of our speeds and feeds videos on our YouTube Channel under the “Routing / Machining” playlist.

LMT Onsrud is a premium cutting tool manufacturer servicing the metal working, composite, wood and plastics (HDU) industries.  Their tooling can be found within various industrial markets – aerospace, medical, composites, plastics, woods – and are used in making the products you use on a daily basis.

MultiCam is a global supplier of innovative CNC cutting solutions for industries ranging from sign making to digital finishing, sheet-metal to plate-steel processing, hardwoods to cabinet making, thermoform trimming to plastics fabrication, as well as a wide variety of aerospace and automotive applications.

Coastal Enterprises manufactures Precision Board HDU, a versatile, cost-effective and eco-friendly urethane material that is particularly effective for applications in signage, theming, modeling, aerospace, automotive, marine and industrial.  It is a closed-cell rigid substrate that does not rot, warp or crack.  You can request free samplesget a quote or sign up for periodic newsletters packed with helpful information.

Get All The Facts With These CNC Routing HDU Tips

Router bit manufacturers LMT Onsrud have worked closely with us for years to determine the most efficient, smoothest ways to CNC rout Precision Board Plus HDU.

This relationship has culminated in the creation of two wonderful articles, and an impressive guide with speeds and feed recommendations for all 15 Precision Board densities.

Please, take the time to visit all three and fine-tune your CNC process!

Router Bit Selector Guide

Achieving Optimal Performance When CNC Routing HDU

How To Improve Your CNC Efficiency With HDU

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AXYZ International Open House

Besides the free drinks, AXYZ International’s Open House had a bevy of attractions for all who went!

Kellie Miller, our Customer Relations Manager was there to address anything anyone ever wanted to know about Precision Board Plus. She discussed what HDU is, how to sell it, finishing techniques and how to make a working space-shuttle out of our samples (kidding on the last part!).

Kellie also provided a hands-on demonstration on how to finish Precision Board, and sent attendees home with free samples.

AXYZ International hosted the event on Thursday, September 12, 2013 from 11 A.M. to 6 P.M. at their International head office in Burlington, ON.

Us, along with AXYZ supplier-partners LMT Onsrud (router bits), Vectric Ltd (CNC software), and Alpolic Materials (composite panels) were there to shock and awe.

 

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CNC Routing PBLT-75 HDU – High Density Urethane Tooling Board

Some of our past blogs have talked about how to achieve chips or dust when routing Precision Board Plus. Recently, LMT Onsrud tested our current highest density, PBLT-75. Not only did they cut a clean edge, they also fine-tuned the settings to produce shavings.

Cutting tool is Onsrud 52-704, 16,000 RPM, 256 Inches Per Minute.

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Contact us at: (800) 845-0745 or click here if you would like a free sample!

How To Improve Your CNC Efficiency With HDU

We all know cutting tools play an important role when using a CNC router. The right cutting tool, speeds and feeds can cut your machining down dramatically and increase the life span of your cutting tool – and we all know finishing a project before the deadline is a great way to keep customers happy.

This is where the close relationship Coastal Enterprises shares with LMT Onsrud comes in handy. LMT Onsrud is a cutting tool manufacturer, specializing in manufacturing tools for high-speed machining of aluminum, plastics and composite materials. Over the years, many samples of Precision Board Plus have been sent to LMT Onsrud to add to the excellent database they maintain for choosing the right cutting bit for the right material.

Why is it so important to set your router to certain speeds and feeds for each bit?

The proper cutting tool, speeds and feeds let you achieve optimum chip load. Proper chip load allows the cutting tool to move in and out of the material quicker, leading to more efficient CNC machining.

PBLT70

Several of our customers have mentioned their machining system is not set up to handle chips and they prefer producing dust when CNC routing Precision Board Plus. According to Gary Burgus, Engineering Technician at LMT Onsrud, if dust is desired the speeds and feeds settings vary slightly.

Cuts are done using the Onsrud 52-624 1/4″ Solid Carbide Two Flute Upcut bit.

Speeds and feeds differ as shown:

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To really dispel the myths between chips and dust, two videos were recently filmed at LMT Onsrud documenting the differences between producing dust and chips when CNC routing PBLT-15. The video shows a CR Onsrud 98HD18 3-axis CNC router cutting PBLT-15 at the settings mentioned in the table above.

PBLT-15 being cut with the Onsrud 52-624 cutting tool to produce chips:


As you can see, running the CNC machine at too high of a speed has a negative impact on the surface of the HDU.

PBLT-15 being cut with the Onsrud 52-624 cutting tool to produce dust:


The cuts seen in this video are much smoother, and in the case of PBLT-15 it’s clear that the smoothest cut can be achieved by using the speeds and feeds settings to produce dust.

LMT Onsrud started in 1945 as Onsrud Cutter Manufacturing Company. They originally produced high speed steel cutting tools for the woodworking industry and were the first in the industry to produce carbide tipped high speed steel cutting tools for hand routers. The business eventually evolved into producing bits for exotic metal and composite machining. In 1998 Onsrud became LMT Onsrud, which stands for Leading Metalworking Technologies.

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LMT is a tooling organization comprised of six individual tooling companies offering a range of products including precision tools and cutting materials for the most diverse applications in cutting and forming processes, as well as tool reconditioning and tool maintenance programs. With locations in Germany, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, China, Korea, Russia, India, France and the United States of America, LMT Onsrud is an industry leader for tomorrow’s tooling technology.

Coastal Enterprises would especially like to thank Fred Phillips and Gary Burgus at LMT Onsrud for all of their filming, photography, logistics and CNC machining expertise. Working together, our goal is to make improvement of your production and machining efficiency a reality!